Chinese Science Bulletin

Sterilization of medical instruments is a critical step in reducing pathogen risks in hospitals. This study aims to analyze the growth of microorganisms on medical instruments in the Central Sterile Supply Department (CSSD) before and after the sterilization process. Factors such as temperature and humidity in the storage area are essential for maintaining medical instruments in a sterile condition. The microbiological testing methods employed include in vitro culture, microorganism identification through Gram staining, and automated identification systems using the Vitek 2 system. The results

This study analyzes the design of multilevel channels on the basin cover and charcoal lump PCM on the passive solar desalination basin. The multilevel channel on the basin cover aims to prevent the condensed steam from falling back into the basin due to the long water path to the water channel at the end of the basin cover. Charcoal chunks that function as PCM serve as an additional absorber to absorb heat on the water surface and the plate at the bottom of the basin. The study used three basins with the same basin area and materials. The basins are mono-channel basins (as control), long-chann

Continuous education is pivotal in ensuring healthcare professionals maintain their competencies and adapt to medical science and technology advancements. It directly impacts service quality and patient safety while fostering a culture of continuous improvement. Despite its importance, implementing effective training programs is hindered by resource constraints, time limitations, and resistance to change. This narrative review examines the impact of continuous education on healthcare delivery, focusing on its role in enhancing professional competencies, reducing medical errors, and improving p

This review highlights the critical role of patient-centered diagnostic care (PCC) in enhancing healthcare quality, focusing on its core principles of dignity, personalized care, and patient empowerment. PCC fosters partnerships between healthcare providers and patients, aiming to improve patient satisfaction, self-care abilities, and health outcomes while reducing hospitalization rates. A central element of PCC is accurate and timely diagnosis, facilitated by laboratory diagnostics, which play a crucial role in disease detection, risk assessment, and personalized treatment. Effective diagnost

Paramedics face significant challenges in their demanding work environment that can negatively impact their psychological and physical well-being. This review synthesizes current knowledge on the occupational factors influencing paramedic health, focusing on shift work, mental health issues, exposure to critical incidents, and the profession's impact on physical health. Shift work is a major contributor to fatigue and sleep disturbances among paramedics, which can lead to reduced perceived well-being, mental health issues, and decreased job satisfaction. Paramedics also experience high rates o